List of References

American Guide Series. 1951. Oregon, End of the Trail. Portland: Binfords and Mort.

Barrows, William. 1884. Oregon: The Struggle For Possession in American Commonwealths. Scudder, Horace E., ed. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company.

Boag, Peter G. 1992. Environment and Experience: Settlement Culture in Nineteenth Century Oregon. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Clark, Robert C. 1927. History of the Willamette Valley, Oregon. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co.

Freeman, Otis W. and Howard H. Martin. 1954. The Pacific Northwest: An Overall Appreciation, 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.; London: Chapman and Hall, Limited.

Fuller, George W. 1931. A History of the Pacific Northwest. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Gates, Charles M., ed. 1941. Readings in Pacific Northwest History: Washington 1790 - 1895. Seattle: University Bookstore.

Meeker, Ezra. 1921. Seventy Years of Progress in Washington. Seattle: Ezra Meeker.

Snyder, Eugene E. 1970. Early Portland: Stumptown Triumphant. Portland: Binfords and Mort.

Trotter, F.I., F.H. Loutzenhiser and J.R. Loutzenhiser, eds. 1937. Told By The Pioneers: Reminiscences of Pioneer Life in Washington, vols. 1-3. Printed under W.P.A. Sponsored Federal Project No. 5841.

Victor, Frances Fuller. 1872. All Over Oregon and Washington: Observations on the country, its scenery, soil, climate, resources, and improvements. San Francisco: John H. Carmany and Company.

Ward, Geoffrey C. 1996. The West: An Illustrated History. Canada: Little, Brown and Company.

TRANSPORTATION

Bell, Jr., James Christy. 1921. Opening A Highway to the Pacific 1838-1846. PhD, Columbia University. New York: Columbia University.

Holtgrieve, Donald G. "Historical Geography of Transportation Routes and Town Populations in Oregon's Willamette Valley." PhD dissertation, University of Oregon, June 1973.

Oregon State Highway Commission. 1951. Casual and Factual Glimpses at the Beginning and Development of Oregon's Roads and Highways. Compiled by Ralph Watson.

Villard, Henry. 1981. The Early History of Transportation in Oregon. New York: Arno Press.

Winther, Oscar Osburn. 1956. The Great Northwest: A History. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

ATLASES

Kimerling, A. Jon and Philip L. Jackson, eds. 1985. Atlas of the Pacific Northwest, 7th ed. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.

Loy, William G., ed. 1976. Atlas of Oregon. Eugene: University of Oregon Press.

Preston, Ralph N. 1979. Early Oregon Atlas. Portland: Binford & Mort.

Rand McNally & Co. 1978. Handy Railroad Atlas of the United States.

Scott, James W. 1989. Washington: A Centennial Atlas. Bellingham, Washinton: Western Washington University.

Urban Geography

Population

Androit, John L., ed. 1983. Population Abstract of the United States, Vol. 1. Androit Associates: McLean, Virginia

Bureau of Municipal Research and Service. 1958. Population of Oregon Cities, Counties, and Metropolitan Areas, 1850-1957. University of Oregon